Background
As you may have already realized, a PostgreSQL server or any SQL server in general is a "relatively" complicated story. The reason for that is basically that the server with the planner tries to replace you as a human. In ISAM you have the data model in mind, also the requirements of...
The re-implementation of existing legacy software systems often faces significant challenges, and understanding these can illuminate why such projects frequently fail. This little write-up is far from complete but tries to create awareness regarding these important and very often underrated...
Background
Microservices architectures consist of loosely coupled, reusable, and specialized components that often operate independently. Microservices also use a high degree of cohesion, also known as bounded context. Bounded context refers to the relationship between a component and its data...
Prolog
Using many small services, known as microservices, is a popular way to build applications. But, working with microservices can be very complicated. However, the complexity arises not from the Xbase++ business logic code - a domain in which an Xbase++ developer is highly proficient - but...
Prolog
In the realm of software development, it's imperative for companies to adopt versioning strategies that are both meaningful to developers and aligned with modern development methodologies. Alaska Software, as the vendor of the Xbase++ platform, has seamlessly integrated these...
Introduction
Interfaces in Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) play a critical role in designing robust software. In the following we will try to explain the benefits of using interfaces and how to implement them in Xbase++. Generally, benefits of using interface are:
Abstraction: Interfaces...
In this article we will have a deeper look into how to implement different types of REST APIs using Xbase++ 2.0. We assume that a user management REST API exposes two endpoints.:
1. "POST /users" - This creates a new user. For this request, we need to send user data in the request body. The API...
Let's start and create an example where we'll retrieve posts from a public REST API, such as JSONPlaceholder which is a free online REST API that you can use for demonstration and testing purposes.
Here's the URL endpoint to retrieve posts: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts
Now, let's...
Background
The SQL command ALTER TABLE can be used to modify the structure of an ISAM emulated SQL table on the PostgreSQL server. However, in order to preserve the ISAM emulation characteristic, some details have to be taken into account which are described in this article. This article does...
Overview
In this article it is shown how the class AesCrypt() can be specialized to implement some padding schemes for encrypting and decrypting messages.
Background
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) standard is a block cipher algorithm that only allows for the encryption of messages in the...
The Asset Manager integrated into the Xbase++ Workbench provides an easy interface for viewing, (de-) installing and updating the assets being used in your projects. Behind the scene, the Asset Manager in conjunction with the Workbench, performs the following tasks for you:
Manage asset...
Positioning
If a Smtp or Pop3 endpoint for e-mail exchange requests authorization via the OAuth 2.0 protocol, then this flow-based protocol must be used when communicating with the server to authenticating the client. This may also require displaying a user interface for obtaining the user's...
Background
One of the largest differences in how data is managed between SQL and ISAM is how deleted records are handled. In short:
ISAM: does mark a record as deleted. This way it is out of scope. To really get rid of the record you need to do a time consuming PACK operation.
SQL: does really...
Using native SQL for manipulating data as well as structure (schema) of ISAM-emulated tables is a supported scenario, for example, for being able to share data with non-Xbase++ applications. In the following, the potential pitfalls and general requirements are discussed which must be put into...
Background
Generally making a service more reliable does not mean to ensure the service works 24/7. This is an old school no more working approach from times where software solutions have been simple, working in defined environments and under full control. But today, even simple software become...
Background
The PGDBE automatically tracks record locks in ISAM-emulated tables, which are set by clients connected to the PostgreSQL server. This is done with the help of the __lock_owner field in the table's meta data. However, when a client dies unexpectantly, has it's network go down or does...
Background
Since the ISAM emulating tables of the PostgreSQL DatabaseEngine are in fact regular SQL tables, it is possible to manipulate them using SQL statements. However, some SQL operations are problematic, as they may lead to inconsistent/incorrect ISAM behavior. In the following, we will...
Background
As you may have already realized, a PostgreSQL server or any SQL server in general is a "relatively" complicated story. The reason for that is basically that the server with the planner tries to replace you as a human. In ISAM you have the data model in mind, also the requirements of...
Overview
By default, the target (.dll or .exe) is created in the directory as implied in the target node of the project file (.xpj). The target [example.exe] is created in the directory where the project file is located. The target [bin\example.dll], on the other hand, is created in the...
Comments for Xbase++ 1.9 users
1. Support for projects with targets in multiple directories
Beginning with Xbase++ version 2.0, complex project scenarios involving targets located in different directories are fully supported. This required changes in the way the targets and the source files...
Background
The Xbase++ PostgreSQL DatabaseEngine provides two different access method to data. First, the ISAM emulating approach which works with dedicated SQL tables only. These SQL tables need to be created using ISAM commands like DbCreate/INDEX ON/OrdCreate or have been upsized from...
Reg-free COM allows using a copy-deployment for applications depending on COM/ActiveX component. As the name implies, Reg-free COM means there's no need to register COM/ActiveX components prior to using them. To achieve this, the application requires one or more manifest files which describe the...
Xbase++ provides INIT procedures, a concepts which allows by a simple declaration of INIT before the procedure keyword to ensure that this procedure is executed before your procedure main is executed. An example is shown below.
INIT PROCEDURE startupMyModule()
// your code is
RETURN...
Background
Sometimes, an application may exhibit symptoms which are hard to understand without having information about the internal state, the workflow and timing of operations. This was not an issue with desktop applications as these basically follow the action->reaction principle. Anybody who...
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